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C# DataTable 和List之间相互转换的方法

发布:2016/4/25 12:01:07作者:管理员 来源:本站 浏览次数:1306

介绍:List/IEnumerable转换到DataTable/DataView,以及DataTable转换到List

一、List<T>/IEnumerable转换到DataTable/DataView

 

方法一:

 

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/// <summary>
/// Convert a List{T} to a DataTable.
/// </summary>
private DataTable ToDataTable<T>(List<T> items)
{
    var tb = new DataTable(typeof (T).Name);
 
    PropertyInfo[] props = typeof (T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
 
    foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
    {
        Type t = GetCoreType(prop.PropertyType);
        tb.Columns.Add(prop.Name, t);
    }
 
    foreach (T item in items)
    {
        var values = new object[props.Length];
 
        for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++)
        {
            values[i] = props[i].GetValue(item, null);
        }
 
        tb.Rows.Add(values);
    }
 
    return tb;
}
 
/// <summary>
/// Determine of specified type is nullable
/// </summary>
public static bool IsNullable(Type t)
{
    return !t.IsValueType || (t.IsGenericType && t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>));
}
 
/// <summary>
/// Return underlying type if type is Nullable otherwise return the type
/// </summary>
public static Type GetCoreType(Type t)
{
    if (t != null && IsNullable(t))
    {
        if (!t.IsValueType)
        {
            return t;
        }
        else
        {
            return Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(t);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        return t;
    }
}

 

方法二:

 

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public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IEnumerable<T> collection)
 {
     var props = typeof(T).GetProperties();
     var dt = new DataTable();
     dt.Columns.AddRange(props.Select(p => new DataColumn(p.Name, p.PropertyType)).ToArray());
     if (collection.Count() > 0)
     {
         for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count(); i++)
         {
             ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
             foreach (PropertyInfo pi in props)
             {
                 object obj = pi.GetValue(collection.ElementAt(i), null);
                 tempList.Add(obj);
             }
             object[] array = tempList.ToArray();
             dt.LoadDataRow(array, true);
         }
     }
     return dt;
 }

 

二、DataTable转换到List

 

方法一:

 

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public static IList<T> ConvertTo<T>(DataTable table) 
   if (table == null
   
       return null
   
 
   List<DataRow> rows = new List<DataRow>(); 
 
   foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows) 
   
       rows.Add(row); 
   
 
   return ConvertTo<T>(rows); 
 
public static IList<T> ConvertTo<T>(IList<DataRow> rows) 
   IList<T> list = null
 
   if (rows != null
   
       list = new List<T>(); 
 
       foreach (DataRow row in rows) 
       
           T item = CreateItem<T>(row); 
           list.Add(item); 
       
   
 
   return list;
}   
 
public static T CreateItem<T>(DataRow row)   
{
    T obj = default(T);   
    if (row != null)   
    {   
       obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();   
 
       foreach (DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns)   
       {   
           PropertyInfo prop = obj.GetType().GetProperty(column.ColumnName);   
           try   
           {   
               object value = row[column.ColumnName];   
               prop.SetValue(obj, value, null);   
           }   
           catch   
           //You can log something here    
               //throw;   
           }   
       }   
    }   
 
return obj;   
}

 

方法二:

 

把查询结果以DataTable返回很方便,但是在检索数据时又很麻烦,没有模型类型检索方便。   

所以很多人都是按照以下方式做的:  

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// 获得查询结果 
DataTable dt = DbHelper.ExecuteDataTable(...); 
// 把DataTable转换为IList<UserInfo> 
IList<UserInfo> users = ConvertToUserInfo(dt);

 

 问题:如果此系统有几十上百个模型,那不是每个模型中都要写个把DataTable转换为此模型的方法吗?  

解决:能不能写个通用类,可以把DataTable转换为任何模型,呵呵,这就需要利用反射和泛型了  

 

 

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using System;     
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Text;   
using System.Data;   
using System.Reflection; 
namespace NCL.Data   
{   
    /// <summary>   
    /// 实体转换辅助类   
    /// </summary>   
    public class ModelConvertHelper<T> where   T : new()   
     {   
        public static IList<T> ConvertToModel(DataTable dt)   
         {   
            // 定义集合   
             IList<T> ts = new List<T>();
     
            // 获得此模型的类型  
             Type type = typeof(T);     
            string tempName = "";     
      
            foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)     
             {   
                 T t = new T();    
                // 获得此模型的公共属性     
                 PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties();
                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)     
                 {     
                     tempName = pi.Name;  // 检查DataTable是否包含此列   
   
                    if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName))     
                     {     
                        // 判断此属性是否有Setter     
                        if (!pi.CanWrite) continue;        
   
                        object value = dr[tempName];     
                        if (value != DBNull.Value)     
                             pi.SetValue(t, value, null); 
                     }    
                 }     
                 ts.Add(t);     
             }    
            return ts;    
         }    
     }   
}

使用方式:  

 

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// 获得查询结果 
DataTable dt = DbHelper.ExecuteDataTable(...); 
// 把DataTable转换为IList<UserInfo> 
IList<UserInfo> users = ModelConvertHelper<UserInfo>.ConvertToModel(dt);