发布:2024/2/4 14:56:18作者:管理员 来源:本站 浏览次数:457
SIFT匹配
SURF匹配
项目
代码
SIFT匹配
SURF匹配
项目
代码
using OpenCvSharp;
using OpenCvSharp.Extensions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using static System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames;
namespace OpenCvSharp_Demo
{
public partial class frmMain : Form
{
public frmMain()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Mat matSrc = new Mat("1.jpg");
Mat matTo = new Mat("2.jpg");
var outMat = MatchPicBySift(matSrc, matTo);
pictureBox2.Image = OpenCvSharp.Extensions.BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(outMat);
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Mat matSrc = new Mat("1.jpg");
Mat matTo = new Mat("2.jpg");
var outMat = MatchPicBySurf(matSrc, matTo, 10);
pictureBox2.Image = OpenCvSharp.Extensions.BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(outMat);
}
public Point2d Point2fToPoint2d(Point2f point) => new Point2d((double)point.X, (double)point.Y);
public Mat MatchPicBySift(Mat matSrc, Mat matTo)
{
using (Mat matSrcRet = new Mat())
using (Mat matToRet = new Mat())
{
KeyPoint[] keyPointsSrc, keyPointsTo;
using (var sift = OpenCvSharp.Features2D.SIFT.Create())
{
sift.DetectAndCompute(matSrc, null, out keyPointsSrc, matSrcRet);
sift.DetectAndCompute(matTo, null, out keyPointsTo, matToRet);
}
using (var bfMatcher = new OpenCvSharp.BFMatcher())
{
var matches = bfMatcher.KnnMatch(matSrcRet, matToRet, k: 2);
var pointsSrc = new List<Point2f>();
var pointsDst = new List<Point2f>();
var goodMatches = new List<DMatch>();
foreach (DMatch[] items in matches.Where(x => x.Length > 1))
{
if (items[0].Distance < 0.5 * items[1].Distance)
{
pointsSrc.Add(keyPointsSrc[items[0].QueryIdx].Pt);
pointsDst.Add(keyPointsTo[items[0].TrainIdx].Pt);
goodMatches.Add(items[0]);
Console.WriteLine($"{keyPointsSrc[items[0].QueryIdx].Pt.X}, {keyPointsSrc[items[0].QueryIdx].Pt.Y}");
}
}
var outMat = new Mat();
// 算法RANSAC对匹配的结果做过滤
var pSrc = pointsSrc.ConvertAll(Point2fToPoint2d);
var pDst = pointsDst.ConvertAll(Point2fToPoint2d);
var outMask = new Mat();
// 如果原始的匹配结果为空, 则跳过过滤步骤
if (pSrc.Count > 0 && pDst.Count > 0)
Cv2.FindHomography(pSrc, pDst, HomographyMethods.Ransac, mask: outMask);
// 如果通过RANSAC处理后的匹配点大于10个,才应用过滤. 否则使用原始的匹配点结果(匹配点过少的时候通过RANSAC处理后,可能会得到0个匹配点的结果).
if (outMask.Rows > 10)
{
byte[] maskBytes = new byte[outMask.Rows * outMask.Cols];
outMask.GetArray(out maskBytes);
Cv2.DrawMatches(matSrc, keyPointsSrc, matTo, keyPointsTo, goodMatches, outMat, matchesMask: maskBytes, flags: DrawMatchesFlags.NotDrawSinglePoints);
}
else
Cv2.DrawMatches(matSrc, keyPointsSrc, matTo, keyPointsTo, goodMatches, outMat, flags: DrawMatchesFlags.NotDrawSinglePoints);
return outMat;
}
}
}
public Mat MatchPicBySurf(Mat matSrc, Mat matTo, double threshold = 400)
{
using (Mat matSrcRet = new Mat())
using (Mat matToRet = new Mat())
{
KeyPoint[] keyPointsSrc, keyPointsTo;
using (var surf = OpenCvSharp.XFeatures2D.SURF.Create(threshold, 4, 3, true, true))
{
surf.DetectAndCompute(matSrc, null, out keyPointsSrc, matSrcRet);
surf.DetectAndCompute(matTo, null, out keyPointsTo, matToRet);
}
using (var flnMatcher = new OpenCvSharp.FlannBasedMatcher())
{
var matches = flnMatcher.Match(matSrcRet, matToRet);
//求最小最大距离
double minDistance = 1000;//反向逼近
double maxDistance = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < matSrcRet.Rows; i++)
{
double distance = matches[i].Distance;
if (distance > maxDistance)
{
maxDistance = distance;
}
if (distance < minDistance)
{
minDistance = distance;
}
}
Console.WriteLine($"max distance : {maxDistance}");
Console.WriteLine($"min distance : {minDistance}");
var pointsSrc = new List<Point2f>();
var pointsDst = new List<Point2f>();
//筛选较好的匹配点
var goodMatches = new List<DMatch>();
for (int i = 0; i < matSrcRet.Rows; i++)
{
double distance = matches[i].Distance;
if (distance < Math.Max(minDistance * 2, 0.02))
{
pointsSrc.Add(keyPointsSrc[matches[i].QueryIdx].Pt);
pointsDst.Add(keyPointsTo[matches[i].TrainIdx].Pt);
//距离小于范围的压入新的DMatch
goodMatches.Add(matches[i]);
}
}
var outMat = new Mat();
// 算法RANSAC对匹配的结果做过滤
var pSrc = pointsSrc.ConvertAll(Point2fToPoint2d);
var pDst = pointsDst.ConvertAll(Point2fToPoint2d);
var outMask = new Mat();
// 如果原始的匹配结果为空, 则跳过过滤步骤
if (pSrc.Count > 0 && pDst.Count > 0)
Cv2.FindHomography(pSrc, pDst, HomographyMethods.Ransac, mask: outMask);
// 如果通过RANSAC处理后的匹配点大于10个,才应用过滤. 否则使用原始的匹配点结果(匹配点过少的时候通过RANSAC处理后,可能会得到0个匹配点的结果).
if (outMask.Rows > 10)
{
byte[] maskBytes = new byte[outMask.Rows * outMask.Cols];
outMask.GetArray(out maskBytes);
Cv2.DrawMatches(matSrc, keyPointsSrc, matTo, keyPointsTo, goodMatches, outMat, matchesMask: maskBytes, flags: DrawMatchesFlags.NotDrawSinglePoints);
}
else
Cv2.DrawMatches(matSrc, keyPointsSrc, matTo, keyPointsTo, goodMatches, outMat, flags: DrawMatchesFlags.NotDrawSinglePoints);
return outMat;
}
}
}
}
}
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