隐藏

c# List转DataTable及DataTable转List

发布:2022/12/20 16:37:59作者:管理员 来源:本站 浏览次数:540


一、 DataTable转换到List<T>


/// <summary>  

/// TableToList  

/// </summary>

public class TableListConverter<T> where T : class, new()

{

    public static IList<T> TableToList(DataTable dt)

    {

 

        IList<T> ts = new List<T>();// 定义集合

        Type type = typeof(T);// 获得此模型的类型

        string tempName = "";

        foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)

        {

            T t = new T();

            // 获得此模型的公共属性

            PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties();

            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)

            {

                tempName = pi.Name;

                if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName))// 检查DataTable是否包含此列

                {

                    if (!pi.CanWrite) continue;// 判断此属性是否有Setter

 

                    object value = dr[tempName];

                    if (value != DBNull.Value)

                        pi.SetValue(t, value, null);

                }

            }

            ts.Add(t);

        }

 

        return ts;

 

    }

}


应用:


// 获得查询结果

DataTable dt = DbHelper.ExecuteDataTable("...");

// 把DataTable转换为IList<UserInfo>

IList<UserInfo> users = TableListConverter<UserInfo>.TableToList(dt);

二、 List<T>转换到DataTable


/// <summary>  

/// ListToTable  

/// </summary>  

public class TableListConverter

{

    public static DataTable ListToTable<T>(IList<T> list) where T : class, new()

    {

        if (list == null) return null;

        Type type = typeof(T);

        DataTable dt = new DataTable();

 

        PropertyInfo[] properties = Array.FindAll(type.GetProperties(), p => p.CanRead);//判断此属性是否有Getter

        Array.ForEach(properties, prop => { dt.Columns.Add(prop.Name, prop.PropertyType); });//添加到列

        foreach (T t in list)

        {

            DataRow row = dt.NewRow();

            Array.ForEach(properties, prop =>

            {

                row[prop.Name] = prop.GetValue(t, null);

            });//添加到行

            dt.Rows.Add(row);

        }

        return dt;

    }

}


应用:


//IList<UserInfo> users

DataTable dt =TableListConverter.ListToTable(users)




1、List转DataTable


/// <summary>

/// list to datatable

/// </summary>

/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>

/// <param name="collection"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

public  DataTable  ListToDt<T>(IEnumerable<T> collection)

{

    var props = typeof(T).GetProperties();

    var dt = new DataTable();

    dt.Columns.AddRange(props.Select(p => new

    DataColumn(p.Name, p.PropertyType)).ToArray());

    if (collection.Count() > 0)

    {

        for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count(); i++)

        {

            ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();

            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in props)

            {

                object obj = pi.GetValue(collection.ElementAt(i), null);

                tempList.Add(obj);

            }

            object[] array = tempList.ToArray();

            dt.LoadDataRow(array, true);

         }

     }

     return dt;

}


2、DataTable转List


public class DtToList<T> where T : new()  

{

    /// <summary>

    /// datatable to list

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="dt"></param>

    /// <returns></returns>

    public static  List<T> ConvertToModel(DataTable dt)

    {


        List<T> ts = new List<T>();// 定义集合

        Type type = typeof(T); // 获得此模型的类型

        string tempName = "";

        foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)

        {

            T t = new T();

            PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties();// 获得此模型的公共属性

            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)

            {

                tempName = pi.Name;

                if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName))

                {

                    if (!pi.CanWrite) continue;

                    object value = dr[tempName];

                    if (value != DBNull.Value)

                       pi.SetValue(t, value, null);

                }

            }

            ts.Add(t);

        }

        return ts;

    }

}