发布:2022/7/1 13:32:00作者:管理员 来源:本站 浏览次数:1326
1使用场景在APP(是APP,不是其他,网页或者其他调用方式不同)中内集成支付宝支付
2去支付平台申请一个APPID(唯一标识) ,商家账号(PID,没有就自己申请一个)
3下载一个支付宝开放平台开发助手(其他的也行,只有能生成公钥私钥),生成公钥和私钥(私钥不能泄露),然后上传公钥生成支付宝公钥
应用公钥:商户自己生成的RSA公钥(与应用私钥必须匹配,生成的时候注意是java版本还是其他版本),需要将这个公钥上传到开发平台,验证是否是商户发起的,支付宝会生成对应的公钥。
应用私钥:商户自己生成RSA私钥(与应用公钥必须匹配,不能泄露),使用私钥对请求字符串加密
支付宝公钥:商户使用该公钥验证该结果是否是支付宝返回的
4服务端.net core webapi) sdk,用nuget包管理(也可以去支付宝官网下载https://docs.open.alipay.com/54/106370/)
5设置相关类
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/// <summary>
/// 调用阿里支付接口参数设置
/// </summary>
public class AlipayConfig
{
/// <summary>
/// 发起请求的应用ID。沙箱与线上不同,请更换代码中配置;
/// </summary>
public string AppId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 用于支付宝账户登录授权业务的入参 pid
/// </summary>
public string PId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 支付宝私匙
/// </summary>
public string PrivateKey { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 应用公钥
/// </summary>
public string Publickey { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 支付宝公匙
/// </summary>
public string AlipayPublicKey { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 服务器异步通知路径
/// </summary>
public string notify_url { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 公匙类型/签名类型
/// </summary>
public string SignType { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 编码格式
/// </summary>
public string CharSet { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 向支付宝发起请求的网关。沙箱与线上不同,请更换代码中配置;沙箱:https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do上线https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do
/// </summary>
public string GatewayUrl { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 调用的接口版本
/// </summary>
public string Version { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 仅支持JSON
/// </summary>
public string Format { get; set; }
public bool KeyFromFile { get; set; }
}
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这些都是必填的,在appsetting中读取
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"Alipay": {
"AppId": "申请的appid","PId": "商户id","PrivateKey": "私钥","Publickey": "公钥",
"AlipayPublicKey": "阿里公钥",
"notify_url": "回调函数地址",
"SignType": "RSA2",
"CharSet": "UTF-8",
"GatewayUrl": "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do",
"Version": "2.0",
"Format": "json",
"KeyFromFile": false
} /// <summary>
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6 在startup注入
var alipay = Configuration.GetSection("Alipay");
services.Configure<AlipayConfig>(alipay);
7 在业务逻辑层
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public class OrderService : IOrderService, IBaseService
{
private readonly IAopClient _client;
private readonly AlipayConfig _alipayConfig;public OrderService(IOptionsMonitor<AlipayConfig> alipayConfig)
{
_alipayConfig = alipayConfig.CurrentValue;
_client = new DefaultAopClient(_alipayConfig.GatewayUrl, _alipayConfig.AppId, _alipayConfig.PrivateKey, _alipayConfig.Format, _alipayConfig.Version, _alipayConfig.SignType, _alipayConfig.AlipayPublicKey, _alipayConfig.CharSet, _alipayConfig.KeyFromFile);
}
/// <summary>
/// 支付宝统一下单
/// </summary>
/// <param name="price"></param>
/// <param name="orderNumber"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<string> AliOrderAsync(int price, string orderNumber)
{
//SDK已经封装掉了公共参数,这里只需要传入业务参数。以下方法为sdk的model入参方式(model和biz_content同时存在的情况下取biz_content)。
// 组装业务参数model
AlipayTradeAppPayModel model = new AlipayTradeAppPayModel();
//订单总金额,单位为元,精确到小数点后两位,取值范围[0.01,100000000],必选
model.TotalAmount = (price).ToString();
//商品的标题 / 交易标题 / 订单标题 / 订单关键字等。必选
model.Subject = "购买商品的标题";
///外部第三方的订单号,必选
model.OutTradeNo = orderNumber;
AlipayTradeAppPayRequest request = new AlipayTradeAppPayRequest();
// 设置同步回调地址
request.SetReturnUrl("");
// 设置异步通知接收地址()
request.SetNotifyUrl(_alipayConfig.notify_url);
// 将业务model载入到request
request.SetBizModel(model);
var response = _client.SdkExecute(request);
// Console.WriteLine($"订单支付发起成功,订单号:{response.Body}");
//直接传客户端,不需要做form表单转换为json格式
return response.Body;
}
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8 然后在控制器中调用就可以了
9 客户端唤起支付宝界面进行支付,支付成功之后,会调用服务器的回调函数,主要作用是来验证订单信息,更新数据库
需要注意的是回调函数不能带有参数,只能post请求
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/// <summary>
/// Alipay回调通知
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpPost]
public async Task<string> Alipaynotify()
{
string result = "success";
SortedDictionary<string, string> sarray = new SortedDictionary<string, string>();
var keys = Request.Form.Keys;
if (keys != null)
{
foreach (string key in keys)
{
sarray.Add(key, Request.Form[key]);
}
}
if (sarray.Count > 0)
{
var notifyId = Request.Form["notify_id"].ToString();
var sign = Request.Form["sign"].ToString();
bool verifyresult = _paynotifyservice.GetVerifyResult(sarray, notifyId, sign);
if (verifyresult) //验签成功 && 关键业务参数校验成功
{
string out_trade_no = Request.Form["out_trade_no"]; //获取ali传过来的参数的值
string trade_no = Request.Form["trade_no"];
string trade_status = Request.Form["trade_status"];
string total_amount = Request.Form["total_amount"];
string buyer_id = Request.Form["buyer_id"];
string buyer_logon_id = Request.Form["buyer_logon_id"];
string app_id = Request.Form["app_id"];
var status = await _paynotifyservice.AlipayNotifyAsync(out_trade_no, trade_no, trade_status, float.Parse(total_amount), buyer_logon_id); //进行数据的更新
if (status != 1)
{
result = "fail";
}
}
else//验证失败
{
result = "fail";
}
}
return result;
}
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/// <summary>
/// 调用阿里支付接口回调函数更新数据库
/// </summary>
/// <param name="OrderNumber"></param>
/// <param name="aliOrderNo"></param>
/// <param name="payStauts"></param>
/// <param name="totalAmout"></param>
/// <param name="buyerId"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<int> AlipayNotifyAsync(string OrderNumber, string aliOrderNo, string payStauts, double totalAmout, string buyerId)
{
var result = -1;
if (payStauts.Equals("TRADE_SUCCESS") || payStauts.Equals("TRADE_FINISHED"))
{
//此处应该校验交易金额是否正确。需要比对float或者double类型数据
//逻辑处理,更新数据库中订单状态
result = 1;
}
return result;
}
public bool GetVerifyResult(SortedDictionary<string, string> sarray, string notifyId, string sign)
{
var alinotify = new Notify(_alipayConfig.CharSet, _alipayConfig.SignType, _alipayConfig.PId, _alipayConfig.GatewayUrl, _alipayConfig.AlipayPublicKey);
//对异步通知进行验签
bool verifyresult = alinotify.Verify(sarray, notifyId, sign);
return verifyresult;
}
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至此,订单的整个流程就完成了
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