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c# 大文件上传 前端ajax显示进度条

发布:2022/6/16 14:22:43作者:管理员 来源:本站 浏览次数:930

记录下 今天的研究笔记。

前端页面

@{ ViewBag.Title = "Home Page"; }

<style type="text/css">

.main { padding: 20px 28px; margin: 0 auto; }

.progressNum { text-align: center; font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; color: #000; }

.progress { height: 22px; margin-bottom: 22px; overflow: hidden; background-color: #e4eaec; border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1); }

.progress-bar { float: left; width: 0; height: 100%; font-size: 12px; line-height: 22px; color: #fff; text-align: center; background-color: #62a8ea; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15); box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15); -webkit-transition: width .6s ease; -o-transition: width .6s ease; transition: width .6s ease; }

.progress-bar-striped, .progress-striped .progress-bar { background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent); background-image: linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent); -webkit-background-size: 40px 40px; background-size: 40px 40px; }

.progress-bar.active, .progress.active .progress-bar { -webkit-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite; -o-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite; animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;

}

</style>

<div class="jumbotron">

<input type="file" id="upload" onchange="validate(this)" />

<div id="process"> </div>

<br />

<div id="v"></div>

</div>

<script>

function validate(t)

{

//debugger;

var objt = $('#upload');

var obj = objt[0].files[0];

if (obj == undefined) {

layer.msg("请选择上传图片!", { icon: 2 });

return;

}

var formData = new FormData();

formData.append("img", obj);

$.ajax({

type: "post",

url: "/Home/UploadImage",

data: formData,

processData: false, // 使数据不做处理

contentType: false, // 不要设置Content-Type请求头

xhr: function () {

//获取ajaxSettings中的xhr对象,为它的upload属性绑定progress事件的处理函数

myXhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();

if (myXhr.upload) {

//检查upload属性是否存在

//绑定progress事件的回调函数

myXhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', progressHandlingFunction, false);

}

return myXhr;

//xhr对象返回给jQuery使用

},

success: function (data) {

console.log(data);

if (data.msg != "") {

$("#v").html("<video <video width=750 controls=''><source src='/files/" + data.filepath +"' type='video/mp4'></video>");

} else {

alert(data.msg);

}

}

})}

function progressHandlingFunction(e) {

var curr = e.loaded;

var total = e.total;

process = curr / total * 100;

process = process.toFixed(2);

var str = '<div class="main">\

 <div class="progress">\
                <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped active" aria-valuenow="90" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: '+ process+'%" role="progressbar">\
                </div>\
            </div>\
            完成进度:<span id="progressNum">'+ process+'% </span>\ 

</div>';

$("#process").html('').html(str);

if (process >= 100) {

setTimeout(function () {

$("#process").html('');

}, 2300)

}

}

</script>

 
		

后端代码

using System;

using System.IO;

using System.Linq;

using System.Threading;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace upload.Controllers

{

public class HomeController : Controller

{

public ActionResult Index()

{

return View();

}

[HttpPost]

public ActionResult UploadImage()

{

HttpFileCollection files = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Files;

var postFile = files[0];

if (postFile.ContentLength == 0) {

return Json(new { msg="上传文件为空"},JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

}

try {

string format = SaveFile(postFile);

return Json(new { msg = "上传成功",filepath= format }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

} catch (Exception ex) {

return Json(new { msg = "上传失败" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

}

}

private string SaveFile(HttpPostedFile file) {

string path = @"H:\uploadBig\upload\upload\Files"; string retMsg = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + "." + file.FileName.Split('.').Last();

FileStream fs = new FileStream(path + "\\"+retMsg, FileMode.Create);

BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);

BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(file.InputStream);

int totalCount = file.ContentLength;

byte[] bufferByte;

int size = 102400;

int readCount = 0;//单次读取的字节数

// int readCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)(fileLength / size )) 第二种分块方式

while (readCount < totalCount) {

bufferByte = new byte[size];

bufferByte = br.ReadBytes(size);

readCount += size;

bw.Write(bufferByte, 0, bufferByte.Length);//写入字节到文件流

bw.Flush(); //写入缓存 用于拓展 可注释

HttpContext.Cache.Insert("Admin_UploadSpeed_", (readCount * 100.0 / totalCount).ToString("0.00"), null, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(1), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration); //后台监听写入进度 可注释 System.IO.File.AppendAllText(path + "/1.txt", (readCount * 1.0 / totalCount).ToString("0.00")+System.Environment.NewLine);

}

bw.Close();

bw.Dispose();

return retMsg;

}

}

}


		
 

关于大文件上传的设置 需要开启:
1.修改IIS的applicationhost.config
文件位置: %windir%\system32\inetsrv\config\applicationhost.config
ctrl+F 找到 requestFiltering 节点,该节点下默认没有requestLimits 元素。
为这个节点添加如下元素:(上传的大小将改为2G)

<requestLimits maxAllowedContentLength="2147483647" /> 
		
 
		
  • 1

2.发布后需要在网站目录下修改web.config中添加如下内容:
在web.config 的configuration节点下加上

<system.webServer> <security> <requestFiltering> <requestLimits maxAllowedContentLength="2147483647"/> </requestFiltering> </security> </system.webServer> 
		
 
		

效果粗糙了些:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

拓展处 后期通过分块读取的思想
1.做成多线程处理(提高服务器端的接收速度)
2.分块读写 做成 redis根据用户存储 写分块文件名 下次传同文件可实现断点续传。

今天的笔记就先做到这里。。。