Windows下安装以及配置nginx

发布：2022/3/11 9:45:06作者：管理员来源：本站浏览次数：1167

第一步

下载nginx地址为：http://nginx.org/en/download.html。建议下载稳定版本。如下图所示：

第二步

将下载的压缩文件解压到本地如我解压到了：D:\nginx-1.8.1，进入nginx目录双击nginx.exe 来启动nginx

第三步

测试，此时直接在浏览器地址栏输入：localhost 便能看到欢迎页面，说明你虚拟主机已经搭建好了

相关配置

在nginx的安装目录的conf目录下有一个nginx.conf。如下：

    <span style="font-size:14px;">#user nobody;
    worker_processes 1;

    #error_log logs/error.log;
    #error_log logs/error.log notice;
    #error_log logs/error.log info;

    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;


    events {
        worker_connections 1024;
    }


    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

        #access_log logs/access.log main;

        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;

        #keepalive_timeout 0;
        keepalive_timeout 65;

        #gzip on;

        server {
            #1.侦听80端口
           listen       80;
            server_name localhost;

            #charset koi8-r;

            #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

            location / {
            # 2. 默认主页目录在nginx安装目录的html子目录。
               root   html;
                index index.html index.htm;
            }

            #error_page 404              /404.html;

            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }

            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}

            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}

            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny all;
            #}
        }


        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name somename alias another.alias;

        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}


        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name localhost;

        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout 5m;

        #    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}

    }
    </span>

上述关于配置文件做了简单描述，更高级的应用有待研究。
相关命令
查看nginx进程

tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 显示如下图：

nginx常用命令（一定要进入nginx的安装目录才能执行）

nginx -s stop 强制关闭
nginx -s quit 安全关闭
nginx -s reload 改变配置文件的时候，重启nginx工作进程，来时配置文件生效
nginx -s reopen 打开日志文件

　nginx默认端口80被系统占用解决办法

nginx+tomcat实现负载均衡(windows环境)　

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