C#做服务端，android做客户端，采用socket方式实现通信

发布：2014/5/17 0:15:15作者：管理员来源：本站浏览次数：1652

初次接触android，之前也没有研究过java，利用c#做服务端，android做客户端，采用socket方式实现服务端和客户端的通信。现贴出代码，希望大家分享和探讨：在实现二者的通信时，数据传输大家是怎么进行设计的，是否采用的json的方式，序列与反序列是符合实现的？现在流行的手机客户端和服务端采用的架构是怎样的？
c#服务端代码：

  using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using DataClass;
namespace server
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
      public string random = "";
      private static IPAddress myIP;  //把字符串转换为IPAddress格式;
      private static int Serverport = 5555;//端口号
      public Form1()
      {
         InitializeComponent();
      }

      private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         if (this.textBox1.Text == "")
         {
            MessageBox.Show("请输入端口号！");
         }
         else
         {
            Thread receiveThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(StartTCP));
            receiveThread.Name = DateTime.Now.Second.ToString();
            receiveThread.Start();

         }
      }
      public void StartTCP()
      {
         int portNum = Convert.ToInt32("5555");

         TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(myIP,portNum);
         while (true)
         {
            //listener.Stop();
            listener.Start();

            // this.richTextBox1.AppendText("Waiting for connection..." + "\r");

            TcpClient client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
            // this.richTextBox1.AppendText("Connection accepted." + "\r");
            //System.Net.Sockets.tc
            NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();

            // byte[] byteTime = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(this.textBox2.Text);

            //random
            Random rnd = new Random();
            int r1 = rnd.Next(200,300);
            int r2 = rnd.Next(899, 1025);
            int r3 = rnd.Next(358, 500);
            int r4 = rnd.Next(700, 800);

            byte[] S_C_Buffer;

            Trasferdata objdata_return = new Trasferdata();

            objdata_return.message = DateTime.Now.ToString("T");//发送收到时间确认包
            objdata_return.v[0] = objdata_return.message+","+r1.ToString() + "," + r2.ToString() + "," + r3.ToString() + "," + r4.ToString();
            objdata_return.v[1] = "1234,456,789,abc,def,ghi,jkl,mno,pqr,stu";
            objdata_return.v[2] = "onivor";
            //objdata_return.m_type = 2;//数据包
            //S_C_Buffer = ObjectToByteA(objdata_return);
            S_C_Buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(objdata_return.v[0]);

            try
            {
                  ns.Write(S_C_Buffer, 0, S_C_Buffer.Length);

                  ns.Close();
                  client.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ee)
            {
                  MessageBox.Show(ee.ToString());
            }

            listener.Stop();
            Thread.Sleep(1000);

         }
      }
      //序列化对象
      public byte[] ObjectToByteA(Trasferdata obj)
      {
         MemoryStream fs = new MemoryStream();
         byte[] tmp = null;
         try
         {
            // 序列化
            BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            //IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            formatter.Serialize(fs, obj);

            tmp = fs.ToArray();
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
            Console.WriteLine("发生问题{0}", e.Message.ToString());
            //Console.ReadLine();
         }
         finally
         {

            fs.Close();
            fs.Dispose();
         }
         return tmp;
      }

      //反序列化，解包
      public Trasferdata ByteAToObject(byte[] ba)
      {
         MemoryStream fs = new MemoryStream();
         Trasferdata obj = null;
         // try
         // {
         // 反序列化
         fs = new MemoryStream(ba);
         fs.Position = 0;
         if (fs.Position != 0)
         {
            Console.WriteLine("发生问题");
         }
         BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
         obj = (Trasferdata)formatter.Deserialize(fs);
         // }
         // catch (Exception e)
         // {
         // Console.WriteLine("发生问题df：{0}", e.Message.ToString());
         //  }
         // finally
         //  {
         //    fs.Close();
         // fs.Dispose();
         // }
         fs.Close();
         fs.Dispose();
         return obj;
      }

      private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
         myIP = IPAddress.Parse("10.15.16.222");
      }
}
}

android 客户端代码：
package com.yarin.android.Examples_08_05;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;

public class Activity01 extends Activity
{

private final String
DEBUG_TAG
= "Activity01";

//服务器IP、端口

private static final String SERVERIP = "10.15.16.222";

private static final int SERVERPORT = 5555;

private Thread mThread = null;

private Socket
mSocket
= null;

private Button
mButton_1
= null;

private Button
mButton_2
= null;

private Button
mButton_3
= null;

private Button
mButton_4
= null;

private BufferedReader
mBufferedReader
= null;

private  String mStrMSG = "";

private String[] varr;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

mButton_1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button_1);

mButton_2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button_2);

mButton_3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button_3);

mButton_4 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button_4);

mThread = new Thread(mRunnable);

mThread.start();

}

//线程:监听服务器发来的消息

private Runnable
mRunnable
= new Runnable()

{

public void run()

{

while (true)

{

try

{

Thread.sleep(1000);

mSocket = new Socket(SERVERIP, SERVERPORT);

mBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mSocket.getInputStream()));

mStrMSG="";

if ( (mStrMSG = mBufferedReader.readLine()) != null )

{

varr=mStrMSG.split(",");

mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage());

}

// 发送消息

}

catch (Exception e)

{

Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, e.toString());

}

}

}

};

Handler
mHandler
= new Handler()

{

  public void handleMessage(Message msg)

  {

  super.handleMessage(msg);

  // 刷新

  try

  {

  mButton_1.setText(varr[0]);

  mButton_2.setText(varr[1]);

  mButton_3.setText(varr[2]);

  mButton_4.setText(varr[3]);

  }

  catch (Exception e)

  {

  Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, e.toString());

  }

  }

};
}

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