发布:2021/10/26 17:02:44作者:管理员 来源:本站 浏览次数:993
最近开发Android遇到了调用本地拍照功能,于是在网上搜了一些方法,加上自己理解的注释,在这儿记录下来省的下次用时候找不到,同事也给正在寻找调用本地拍照功能的小伙伴一些帮助~
实现思路:首先加载-->判断是否具备拍照功能-->创建图片目录(文件夹)-->点击拍照事件-->返回图片并绑定在控件上显示。
引用命名空间:
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Content.PM;
using Android.Graphics;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Provider;
using Android.Widget;
using Java.IO;
using Environment = Android.OS.Environment;
using Uri = Android.Net.Uri;
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加载:
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protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{
base.OnCreate(bundle);
SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);
if (IsThereAnAppToTakePictures()) //判断本设备是否存在拍照功能
{
CreateDirectoryForPictures();
Button button = FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.myButton);
_imageView = FindViewById<ImageView>(Resource.Id.imageView1);
button.Click += TakeAPicture;
}
}
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判断是否具备拍照功能:
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/// <summary>
/// 判断是否具备拍照功能
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool IsThereAnAppToTakePictures()
{
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ActionImageCapture);
IList<ResolveInfo> availableActivities =
PackageManager.QueryIntentActivities(intent, PackageInfoFlags.MatchDefaultOnly);
return availableActivities != null && availableActivities.Count > 0;
}
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创建图片目录(文件夹):
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/// <summary>
/// 创建目录图片
/// </summary>
private void CreateDirectoryForPictures()
{
App._dir = new File(
Environment.GetExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DirectoryPictures), "CameraAppDemo"); //CameraAppDemo
if (!App._dir.Exists())
{
App._dir.Mkdirs();
}
}
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点击拍照事件:
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/// <summary>
/// 拍照
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="eventArgs"></param>
private void TakeAPicture(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ActionImageCapture);
App._file = new File(App._dir, String.Format("myPhoto_{0}.jpg", Guid.NewGuid())); //保存路径
intent.PutExtra(MediaStore.ExtraOutput, Uri.FromFile(App._file));
StartActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
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返回图片并绑定在控件上显示:
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/// <summary>
/// 拍照结束执行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requestCode"></param>
/// <param name="resultCode"></param>
/// <param name="data"></param>
protected override void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, Result resultCode, Intent data)
{
base.OnActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ActionMediaScannerScanFile);
Uri contentUri = Uri.FromFile(App._file);
mediaScanIntent.SetData(contentUri);
SendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
// Display in ImageView. We will resize the bitmap to fit the display
// Loading the full sized image will consume to much memory
// and cause the application to crash.
int height = Resources.DisplayMetrics.HeightPixels;
int width = _imageView.Height;
//获取拍照的位图
App.bitmap = App._file.Path.LoadAndResizeBitmap(width, height);
if (App.bitmap != null)
{
//将图片绑定到控件上
_imageView.SetImageBitmap(App.bitmap);
//清空bitmap 否则会出现oom问题
App.bitmap = null;
}
// Dispose of the Java side bitmap.
GC.Collect();
}
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LoadAndResizeBitmap方法:
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public static Bitmap LoadAndResizeBitmap(this string fileName, int width, int height)
{
// First we get the the dimensions of the file on disk
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options { InJustDecodeBounds = true };
BitmapFactory.DecodeFile(fileName, options);
// Next we calculate the ratio that we need to resize the image by
// in order to fit the requested dimensions.
int outHeight = options.OutHeight;
int outWidth = options.OutWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (outHeight > height || outWidth > width)
{
inSampleSize = outWidth > outHeight
? outHeight / height
: outWidth / width;
}
// Now we will load the image and have BitmapFactory resize it for us.
options.InSampleSize = inSampleSize;
options.InJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap resizedBitmap = BitmapFactory.DecodeFile(fileName, options);
return resizedBitmap;
}
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App类:
public static class App
{
public static File _file;
public static File _dir;
public static Bitmap bitmap;
}
最后再附上下载地址:
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1h0Zg1jkCyKrZKN6N5eIB8Q
密码: wgdm
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