发布:2021/10/22 17:32:09作者:管理员 来源:本站 浏览次数:1109
简介 这篇文章主要介绍了Xamarin.Forms 解决ListView高度问题(示例代码)以及相关的经验技巧,文章约28181字,浏览量321,点赞数5,值得参考!
Xamarin.Forms 解决ListView高度问题
在设计中,ListView需要嵌套到StackLayout中,但是ListView会出现一片空白部分,如何移除空白部分?
问题如图所示:
Xaml代码:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
2 <ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
3 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
4 x:Class="XFPractice.Pages.ContactsPage">
5
6 <StackLayout Orientation="Vertical">
7
8 <ListView x:Name="MyListView"
9 ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"
10 ItemTapped="Handle_ItemTapped"
11 HasUnevenRows="True"
12 VerticalOptions="Start"
13 CachingStrategy="RecycleElement">
14
15 <ListView.ItemTemplate>
16 <DataTemplate>
17 <TextCell Height="36" Text="{Binding .}" />
18 </DataTemplate>
19 </ListView.ItemTemplate>
20 </ListView>
21
22 <StackLayout Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Vertical" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand">
23 <Button Text="按钮一" Margin="12,0"/>
24 <Button Text="按钮二" Margin="12,0"/>
25 </StackLayout>
26 </StackLayout>
27 </ContentPage>
View Code
C#代码:
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
3 using System.ComponentModel;
4 using System.Linq;
5 using System.Threading.Tasks;
6
7 using Xamarin.Forms;
8 using Xamarin.Forms.Xaml;
9
10 namespace XFPractice.Pages
11 {
12 [XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
13 public partial class ContactsPage : ContentPage
14 {
15 public ObservableCollection<string> Items { get; set; }
16
17 public ContactsPage()
18 {
19 InitializeComponent();
20
21 Title = "通讯录";
22
23 Items = new ObservableCollection<string>
24 {
25 "Item 1",
26 "Item 2",
27 "Item 3",
28 "Item 4",
29 "Item 5"
30 };
31
32 MyListView.ItemsSource = Items;
33
34 }
35
36
37 void Handle_ItemTapped(object sender, ItemTappedEventArgs e)
38 {
39 if (e.Item == null)
40 return;
41 ((ListView)sender).SelectedItem = null;
42 }
43 }
44 }
View Code
解决方案:
通过每个Item的高度计算出ListView的高度。Demo中每个Item的高度为36,一共有5个Item,那么此时ListView的高度为36*5。
MyListView.HeightRequest = 36 * 5;
仅仅如此还不够,需要在与ListView同级别的StackLayout设置VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand"。
效果如图所示:
Xaml代码:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
2 <ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
3 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
4 x:Class="XFPractice.Pages.ContactsPage">
5
6 <StackLayout Orientation="Vertical">
7
8 <ListView x:Name="MyListView"
9 ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"
10 ItemTapped="Handle_ItemTapped"
11 HasUnevenRows="True"
12 VerticalOptions="Start"
13 CachingStrategy="RecycleElement">
14
15 <ListView.ItemTemplate>
16 <DataTemplate>
17 <TextCell Height="36" Text="{Binding .}" />
18 </DataTemplate>
19 </ListView.ItemTemplate>
20 </ListView>
21
22 <StackLayout Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Vertical" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand">
23 <Button Text="按钮一" Margin="12,0"/>
24 <Button Text="按钮二" Margin="12,0"/>
25 </StackLayout>
26 </StackLayout>
27 </ContentPage>
View Code
C#代码:
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
3 using System.ComponentModel;
4 using System.Linq;
5 using System.Threading.Tasks;
6
7 using Xamarin.Forms;
8 using Xamarin.Forms.Xaml;
9
10 namespace XFPractice.Pages
11 {
12 [XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
13 public partial class ContactsPage : ContentPage
14 {
15 public ObservableCollection<string> Items { get; set; }
16
17 public ContactsPage()
18 {
19 InitializeComponent();
20
21 Title = "通讯录";
22
23 Items = new ObservableCollection<string>
24 {
25 "Item 1",
26 "Item 2",
27 "Item 3",
28 "Item 4",
29 "Item 5"
30 };
31
32 MyListView.ItemsSource = Items;
33
34 this.Appearing += ContactsPage_Appearing;
35 }
36
37 private void ContactsPage_Appearing(object sender, EventArgs e)
38 {
39 MyListView.HeightRequest = 36 * 5;
40 }
41
42 void Handle_ItemTapped(object sender, ItemTappedEventArgs e)
43 {
44 if (e.Item == null)
45 return;
46 ((ListView)sender).SelectedItem = null;
47 }
48 }
49 }
View Code
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