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如何使用 Skip 和 Take 方法通过使用查询表达式语法来查询-分区

发布:2021/7/9 16:30:48作者:管理员 来源:本站 浏览次数:1234

本主题中的示例演示如何使用 Skip 和 Take 方法通过使用查询表达式语法来查询 AdventureWorks 销售模型 。 这些示例中使用的 AdventureWorks 销售模型从 AdventureWorks 示例数据库中的 Contact、Address、Product、SalesOrderHeader 和 SalesOrderDetail 等表生成。


本主题中的示例使用以下 using / Imports 语句:

C#


using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Data.Objects;

using System.Globalization;

using System.Data.EntityClient;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

using System.Data.Common;


跳过

示例


以下示例使用 Skip 方法以获取 Contact 表中除前五个联系人之外的所有联系人。

C#


using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())

{

   // LINQ to Entities only supports Skip on ordered collections.

   IOrderedQueryable<Product> products = context.Products

           .OrderBy(p => p.ListPrice);


   IQueryable<Product> allButFirst3Products = products.Skip(3);


   Console.WriteLine("All but first 3 products:");

   foreach (Product product in allButFirst3Products)

   {

       Console.WriteLine("Name: {0} \t ID: {1}",

           product.Name,

           product.ProductID);

   }

}


示例


以下示例使用 Skip 方法以获取 Seattle 的前两个地址之外的所有地址。

C#


using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())

{

   ObjectSet<Address> addresses = context.Addresses;

   ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;


   //LINQ to Entities only supports Skip on ordered collections.

   var query = (

       from address in addresses

       from order in orders

       where address.AddressID == order.Address.AddressID

            && address.City == "Seattle"

       orderby order.SalesOrderID

       select new

       {

           City = address.City,

           OrderID = order.SalesOrderID,

           OrderDate = order.OrderDate

       }).Skip(2);


   Console.WriteLine("All but first 2 orders in Seattle:");

   foreach (var order in query)

   {

       Console.WriteLine("City: {0} Order ID: {1} Total Due: {2:d}",

           order.City, order.OrderID, order.OrderDate);

   }


Take

示例


以下示例使用 Take 方法以只从 Contact 表中获取前五个联系人。

C#


using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())

{

   IQueryable<Contact> first5Contacts = context.Contacts.Take(5);


   Console.WriteLine("First 5 contacts:");

   foreach (Contact contact in first5Contacts)

   {

       Console.WriteLine("Title = {0} \t FirstName = {1} \t Lastname = {2}",

           contact.Title,

           contact.FirstName,

           contact.LastName);

   }

}


示例


以下示例使用 Take 方法以获取 Seattle 的前三个地址。

C#


String city = "Seattle";

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())

{

   ObjectSet<Address> addresses = context.Addresses;

   ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;


   var query = (

       from address in addresses

       from order in orders

       where address.AddressID == order.Address.AddressID

            && address.City == city

       select new

       {

           City = address.City,

           OrderID = order.SalesOrderID,

           OrderDate = order.OrderDate

       }).Take(3);

   Console.WriteLine("First 3 orders in Seattle:");

   foreach (var order in query)

   {

       Console.WriteLine("City: {0} Order ID: {1} Total Due: {2:d}",

           order.City, order.OrderID, order.OrderDate);

   }

}


请参阅


   LINQ to Entities 中的查询