发布:2020/2/12 13:39:41作者:管理员 来源:本站 浏览次数:1563
领导说想做一个网页打印功能,而且模板可以自定义,我考虑了三个方案,一是打印插件,二是在线 html 编辑器,三是 excel 模板,领导建议用的是打印插件的形式,我研究了一下,一个是需要下载安装,二个是模板定义其实也相当不方便,所以我想采用后两种,而在线 html 编辑器的话,直接画出来的并不真的是所见即所得,打印效果肯定需要不停的去调整,而直接 html 代码呢,对客户的要求又比较高(不可否认,很多客户都不知道 html 是什么玩意儿),所以最后选择了 excel 形式,搜了一下 npoi 官网,发现一个 java 版的 html 导出,于是辛苦了一下,把它改造成了 c# 的,在此过种中发现Java版本的没有处理合并单元格,且字体相对较大,我对此进行了一点改进,另外发现了两个NPOI的BUG,因为时间关系,也就没有去弄NPOI的源码了,等我有空了再来解决这两个BUG吧, 代码注释不多,需要看注释的直接去看 java版本的即可。
贴上效果图:
- using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
- using NPOI.POIFS.FileSystem;
- using NPOI.SS.Format;
- using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
- using System;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
- using System.Web;
- namespace ExcelUtility
- {
- public class EXCELTOHTML
- {
- private IWorkbook wb = null;
- private const String DEFAULTS_CLASS = "excelDefaults";
- private const String COL_HEAD_CLASS = "colHeader";
- private const String ROW_HEAD_CLASS = "rowHeader";
- private const int IDX_TABLE_WIDTH = -2;
- private const int IDX_HEADER_COL_WIDTH = -1;
- private int firstColumn;
- private int endColumn;
- private bool gotBounds;
- private List<KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>> HALIGN = new List<KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>>() {
- new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.Left, "left"),
- new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.Center, "center"),
- new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.Right, "right"),
- new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.Fill, "left"),
- new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.Justify, "left"),
- new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.CenterSelection, "center"),
- new KeyValuePair<HorizontalAlignment, string>(HorizontalAlignment.General, "left")
- };
- private List<KeyValuePair<VerticalAlignment, string>> VALIGN = new List<KeyValuePair<VerticalAlignment, string>>() {
- new KeyValuePair<VerticalAlignment, string>(VerticalAlignment.Bottom, "bottom"),
- new KeyValuePair<VerticalAlignment, string>(VerticalAlignment.Center, "middle"),
- new KeyValuePair<VerticalAlignment, string>(VerticalAlignment.Top, "top")
- };
- private List<KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>> BORDER = new List<KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>>() {
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.DashDot, "dashed 1pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.DashDotDot, "dashed 1pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Dashed, "dashed 1pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Dotted, "dotted 1pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Double, "double 3pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Hair, "dashed 1px"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Medium, "solid 2pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.MediumDashDot, "dashed 2pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.MediumDashDotDot, "dashed 2pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.MediumDashed, "dashed 2pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.None, "none"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.SlantedDashDot, "dashed 2pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Thick, "solid 3pt"),
- new KeyValuePair<BorderStyle, string>(BorderStyle.Thin, "solid 1pt")
- };
- public EXCELTOHTML(IWorkbook wb)
- {
- this.wb = wb;
- }
- public EXCELTOHTML(string path)
- {
- using (var inputfs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
- {
- NPOIFSFileSystem fs = new NPOIFSFileSystem(inputfs);
- this.wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs.Root, true);
- }
- }
- public string ToHtml(int sheetIndex = 0, bool completeHtmls = true, bool needTitle = true)
- {
- return ToHtml(wb.GetSheetName(sheetIndex), completeHtmls, needTitle);
- }
- public string ToHtml(string sheetName, bool completeHtmls = true, bool needTitle = true)
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- if (completeHtmls)
- {
- sbRet.Append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"iso-8859-1\" ?>\n");
- sbRet.Append("<html>\n");
- sbRet.Append("<head>\n");
- }
- sbRet.Append(GetInlineStyle());
- if (completeHtmls)
- {
- sbRet.Append("</head>\n");
- sbRet.Append("<body>\n");
- }
- sbRet.Append(GetSheets(sheetName, needTitle));
- if (completeHtmls)
- {
- sbRet.Append("</body>\n");
- sbRet.Append("</html>\n");
- }
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string GetSheets(string sheetName, bool needTitle)
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheet(sheetName);
- sbRet.Append(GetSheet(sheet, needTitle));
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string GetSheet(ISheet sheet, bool needTitle)
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- List<KeyValuePair<int, int>> widths = computeWidths(sheet);
- int tableWidth = widths.Where(o => o.Key == IDX_TABLE_WIDTH).First().Value;
- sbRet.Append(string.Format("<table class={0} cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"width:{1}px;\">\n", DEFAULTS_CLASS, tableWidth));
- sbRet.Append(GetCols(widths, needTitle));
- sbRet.Append(GetSheetContent(sheet, needTitle));
- sbRet.Append("</table>\n");
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string GetColumnHeads()
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- sbRet.Append(string.Format("<thead>\n"));
- sbRet.Append(string.Format(" <tr class={0}>\n", COL_HEAD_CLASS));
- sbRet.Append(string.Format(" <th class={0}>◊</th>\n", COL_HEAD_CLASS));
- //noinspection UnusedDeclaration
- for (int i = firstColumn; i < endColumn; i++)
- {
- StringBuilder colName = new StringBuilder();
- int cnum = i;
- do
- {
- colName.Insert(0, (char)('A' + cnum % 26));
- cnum /= 26;
- } while (cnum > 0);
- sbRet.Append(string.Format(" <th class={0}>{1}</th>\n", COL_HEAD_CLASS, colName));
- }
- sbRet.Append(" </tr>\n");
- sbRet.Append("</thead>\n");
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string GetSheetContent(ISheet sheet, bool needTitle)
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- if (needTitle)
- {
- sbRet.Append(GetColumnHeads());
- }
- sbRet.Append(string.Format("<tbody>\n"));
- IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
- while (rows.MoveNext())
- {
- IRow row = (IRow)rows.Current;
- sbRet.Append(string.Format(" <tr>\n"));
- if (needTitle)
- {
- sbRet.Append(string.Format(" <td class={0}>{1}</td>\n", ROW_HEAD_CLASS, row.RowNum + 1));
- }
- StringBuilder sbTemp = new StringBuilder();
- int mergeCnt = 0;
- ICell preCell = null;
- ICell cell = null;
- for (int i = firstColumn; i < endColumn; i++)
- {
- String content = " ";
- String attrs = "";
- ICellStyle style = null;
- bool isMerge = false;
- if (i >= row.FirstCellNum && i < row.LastCellNum)
- {
- cell = row.GetCell(i);
- if (cell != null)
- {
- isMerge = cell.IsMergedCell;
- style = cell.CellStyle;
- attrs = tagStyle(cell, style);
- //Set the value that is rendered for the cell
- //also applies the format
- MyCellFormat cf = MyCellFormat.GetInstance(style.GetDataFormatString());
- CellFormatResult result = cf.Apply(cell);
- content = result.Text; //never null
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content))
- {
- content = " ";
- }
- }
- }
- if (isMerge == true && content == " ")
- {
- /*
- * 因为 NPOI 返回的 cell 没有 mergeCnt 属性,只有一个 IsMergedCell 属性
- * 如果有5个单元格,后面四个单元格合并成一个大单元格
- * 它返回的其实还是5个单元格,IsMergedCell 分别是: false,true,true,true,true
- * 上头这种情况还算好,我们好歹还能猜到后面四个单元格是合并单元格
- *
- * 但是如果第一个单独,后面四个每两个合并呢?
- * TMD返回的还是5个单元格,IsMergedCell 仍然是: false,true,true,true,true
- * 所以这里是有问题的,我没法知道后面的四个单元格是四个合并成一个呢,还是两个两个的分别合并
- * 这个是没办法的,除非从NPOI的源代码里头去解决这个问题,介于上班呢,要求的是出结果,所以公司是
- * 不太会允许我去干这种投入产出比较差的事情的,所以这个问题我采用了一个成本比较低的办法来绕开
- *
- * 办法就是我们在定义模板的时候,可以通过为每一个合并单元格添加内容来避免。
- * 比如说 cell1(内容), cell2,cell3(内容), cell4,cell5(内容)
- * 这样的话我就能知道 cell1 IsMergedCell = false 是一个独立的单元格
- * cell2, cell3, cell4, cell5 的 IsMergedCell 虽然都是 true, 但是因为 cell4 这个位置有内容了,
- * 那我就晓得 cell2 和 cell3 是合并的, cell4 和 cell5 也是合并的。
- *
- * 当然这里还会有个小小的问题,如果 cell4, cell5 里头是一个会被替换掉的内容,也即 $[字段] 这样的东西
- * 如果实际的内容为 null 那么 cell4, cell5 合并单元格的内容也就是 null 了,这又回到了之前的问题了,
- * 所以此处要求定义模板的时候 $[内容] 后面加一个空格,这样在生成 html 的时候,其实是不影响打印效果的。
- * 也即 “$[] ”注意双引号里头的 “]”后头有个空格
- */
- if (mergeCnt == 1 && preCell != null && preCell.IsMergedCell == false)
- {
- sbTemp.Append(string.Format(" <td class={0} {1}{3}>{2}</td>\n", styleName(style), attrs, content, (isMerge) ? " colspan=\"1\"" : ""));
- } else {
- mergeCnt++;
- }
- } else {
- sbTemp.Replace("colspan=\"1\"", string.Format("colspan=\"{0}\"", mergeCnt));
- mergeCnt = 1;
- sbTemp.Append(string.Format(" <td class={0} {1}{3}>{2}</td>\n", styleName(style), attrs, content, (isMerge) ? " colspan=\"1\"" : ""));
- }
- preCell = cell;
- }
- sbRet.Append(sbTemp.Replace("colspan=\"1\"", string.Format("colspan=\"{0}\"", mergeCnt)).ToString());
- sbRet.Append(string.Format(" </tr>\n"));
- }
- sbRet.Append(string.Format("</tbody>\n"));
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private String tagStyle(ICell cell, ICellStyle style)
- {
- if (style.Alignment == HorizontalAlignment.General)
- {
- switch (ultimateCellType(cell))
- {
- case CellType.String:
- return "style=\"text-align: left;\"";
- case CellType.Boolean:
- case CellType.Error:
- return "style=\"text-align: center;\"";
- case CellType.Numeric:
- default:
- // "right" is the default
- break;
- }
- }
- return "";
- }
- private static CellType ultimateCellType(ICell c)
- {
- CellType type = c.CellType;
- if (type == CellType.Formula)
- {
- type = c.CachedFormulaResultType;
- }
- return type;
- }
- private string GetCols(List<KeyValuePair<int, int>> widths, bool needTitle)
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- if (needTitle)
- {
- int headerColWidth = widths.Where(o => o.Key == IDX_HEADER_COL_WIDTH).First().Value;
- sbRet.Append(string.Format("<col style=\"width:{0}px\"/>\n", headerColWidth));
- }
- for (int i = firstColumn; i < endColumn; i++)
- {
- int colWidth = widths.Where(o => o.Key == i).First().Value;
- sbRet.Append(string.Format("<col style=\"width:{0}px;\"/>\n", colWidth));
- }
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private List<KeyValuePair<int, int>> computeWidths(ISheet sheet)
- {
- List<KeyValuePair<int, int>> ret = new List<KeyValuePair<int, int>>();
- int tableWidth = 0;
- ensureColumnBounds(sheet);
- // compute width of the header column
- int lastRowNum = sheet.LastRowNum;
- int headerCharCount = lastRowNum.ToString().Length;
- int headerColWidth = widthToPixels((headerCharCount + 1) * 256);
- ret.Add(new KeyValuePair<int, int>(IDX_HEADER_COL_WIDTH, headerColWidth));
- tableWidth += headerColWidth;
- for (int i = firstColumn; i < endColumn; i++)
- {
- int colWidth = widthToPixels(sheet.GetColumnWidth(i));
- ret.Add(new KeyValuePair<int, int>(i, colWidth));
- tableWidth += colWidth;
- }
- ret.Add(new KeyValuePair<int, int>(IDX_TABLE_WIDTH, tableWidth));
- return ret;
- }
- private int widthToPixels(double widthUnits)
- {
- return (int)(Math.Round(widthUnits * 9 / 256));
- }
- private void ensureColumnBounds(ISheet sheet)
- {
- if (gotBounds) return;
- IEnumerator iter = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
- if (iter.MoveNext()) firstColumn = 0;
- else firstColumn = int.MaxValue;
- endColumn = 0;
- iter.Reset();
- while (iter.MoveNext())
- {
- IRow row = (IRow)iter.Current;
- short firstCell = row.FirstCellNum;
- if (firstCell >= 0)
- {
- firstColumn = Math.Min(firstColumn, firstCell);
- endColumn = Math.Max(endColumn, row.LastCellNum);
- }
- }
- gotBounds = true;
- }
- private string GetInlineStyle()
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- sbRet.Append("<style type=\"text/css\">\n");
- sbRet.Append(GetStyles());
- sbRet.Append("</style>\n");
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string GetStyles()
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- HashSet<ICellStyle> seen = new HashSet<ICellStyle>();
- for (int i = 0; i < wb.NumberOfSheets; i++)
- {
- ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheetAt(i);
- IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
- while (rows.MoveNext())
- {
- IRow row = (IRow)rows.Current;
- foreach (ICell cell in row)
- {
- ICellStyle style = cell.CellStyle;
- if (!seen.Contains(style))
- {
- sbRet.Append(GetStyle(style));
- seen.Add(style);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string GetStyle(ICellStyle style)
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- sbRet.Append(string.Format(".{0} .{1} {{\n", DEFAULTS_CLASS, styleName(style)));
- sbRet.Append(styleContents(style));
- sbRet.Append("}\n");
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string styleContents(ICellStyle style)
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- sbRet.Append(styleOut("text-align", style.Alignment));
- sbRet.Append(styleOut("vertical-align", style.VerticalAlignment));
- sbRet.Append(fontStyle(style));
- sbRet.Append(borderStyles(style));
- sbRet.Append(colorStyles(style));
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string colorStyles(ICellStyle style)
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- //sbRet.Append("还未实现!");
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string borderStyles(ICellStyle style)
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- sbRet.Append(styleOut("border-left", style.BorderLeft));
- /*
- * NPOI有BUG,合并单元格的 border-right 永远都是 None
- * 我们可以通过设置合并单元格后边那个单元格的左边框的解决
- * 如果当前合并单元格已经合并到最后一列了,我们就只能再加一列了,为了不影响打印效果
- * 这最后加的这一列在设置好左边框后,需要把宽度设置得很小,比如说0.1这样
- */
- sbRet.Append(styleOut("border-right", style.BorderRight));
- sbRet.Append(styleOut("border-top", style.BorderTop));
- sbRet.Append(styleOut("border-bottom", style.BorderBottom));
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string fontStyle(ICellStyle style)
- {
- StringBuilder sbRet = new StringBuilder();
- IFont font = style.GetFont(wb);
- if (font.Boldweight == 0)
- {
- sbRet.Append(" font-weight: bold;\n");
- }
- if (font.IsItalic)
- {
- sbRet.Append(" font-style: italic;\n");
- }
- double fontheight = font.FontHeight / 10 - 10;
- if (fontheight == 9)
- {
- //fix for stupid ol Windows
- fontheight = 10;
- }
- sbRet.Append(string.Format(" font-size: {0}pt;\n", fontheight));
- return sbRet.ToString();
- }
- private string styleOut(string k, HorizontalAlignment p)
- {
- return k + ":" + HALIGN.Where(o => o.Key == p).First().Value + ";\n";
- }
- private string styleOut(string k, VerticalAlignment p)
- {
- return k + ":" + VALIGN.Where(o => o.Key == p).First().Value + ";\n";
- }
- private string styleOut(string k, BorderStyle p)
- {
- return k + ":" + BORDER.Where(o => o.Key == p).First().Value + ";\n";
- }
- private string styleName(ICellStyle style)
- {
- if (style == null)
- {
- style = wb.GetCellStyleAt((short)0);
- }
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- sb.Append(string.Format("style_{0}", style.Index));
- return sb.ToString();
- }
- }
- }
javascript部分:
最后NPOI在处理日期的时候,还有一个BUG
- using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
- using NPOI.Util;
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using NPOI.SS.Format;
- namespace ExcelUtility
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 这个东西是为了解决 NPOI CellFormat 的BUG而存在的。
- /// 它在读取 日期格式 的时候有时候会报错。
- /// </summary>
- public class MyCellFormat
- {
- private CellFormat cellformat = null;
- private MyCellFormat(string format) {
- this.cellformat = CellFormat.GetInstance(format);
- }
- public static MyCellFormat GetInstance(string format) {
- return new MyCellFormat(format);
- }
- public CellFormatResult Apply(ICell cell)
- {
- try
- {
- return cellformat.Apply(cell);
- }
- catch (Exception)
- {
- var formatStr = cell.CellStyle.GetDataFormatString();
- var mc = new Regex(@"(yy|M|d|H|s|ms)").Match(formatStr);
- /*
- * 目前全部不能正常转换的日期格式都转换成 yyyy - MM - dd 的形式
- * 比如说:【[$-F800]dddd\,\ mmmm\ dd\,\ yyyy】这个格式
- * 稍微 google 了下( https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd318693(VS.85).aspx)
- * 这个字符串 0x0800 表示 [System default locale language]
- * 因时间关系,只能干完手头的活之后再慢慢研究了。
- */
- if (mc.Success)
- {
- return CellFormat.GetInstance("yyyy-MM-dd").Apply(cell);
- }
- else return cellformat.Apply(cell.ToString() + "<!-- This is the bug of NPOI, Maybe you should modify the file which name is \"MyCellFormat.cs\" -->");
- }
- }
- public CellFormatResult Apply(Object v)
- {
- return cellformat.Apply(v);
- }
- }
- }
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